“According
to a Reuters/Ipsos poll, only 41% of Americans trust Facebook to obey
laws that protect their personal information"[1]
There is little doubt
that Facebook does not measure up to any reasonable ethical standard.
The recent Cambridge Analytica fiasco and its fall out was an
inconvenient truth which highlighted the fact that the social media
gladiator is: “collecting far more information on its users - and
even non-users - than it let on. And when... Mark Zuckerberg had the
opportunity to come clean... during two days of congressional
testimony, he ducked questions about how the company operates” [2].
Yet the platform's total disregard for its 'minion' users is coming
home to roost. - A recent poll conducted by SurveyMonkey/Recode,
asked respondents which tech company: “they least trust with their
personal information among Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google, Lyft,
Microsoft, Netflix, Tesla, Twitter, Snap and Uber; and 56% chose
Facebook” [2]. Google came in second with 5% [2].
“Mark
Zuckerberg should quit according to an investor with a $1 billion
stake in the technology giant” [3]
As reported by The
Independent, Scott Stringer, a NYC Comptroller who heads New York
City's pension fund, which includes a $1 billion stake in FB, told
CNBC in no uncertain terms, that “there needs to be an independent
chairman of the board... [and] we need more independent directors,
and directors that have experience in terms of data and ethics...”
[3].
And Nuveen's senior MD,
Martin Kremenstein, noted that: “one reason it would be hard for
the company’s socially minded funds to own Facebook is because the
problems occurred despite a settlement the company struck with the
Federal Trade Commission in 2011, which included a pledge to improve
privacy protections' [4].
No Musical Chairs
Due to his controlling
share in Facebook, Zuckerberg has the final say, when it comes to any
personnel changes in the boardroom. Yet, judging by his behaviour of
late, he has zero intention of losing his seat or crown... [3]. Of
note: “A spokesperson for Facebook told The Independent that the
company has no comment on Mr Stringer's remarks” [3].
Divestment – the
New Watchword for FB Funds?
As reported by Reuters,
a number of investment firms which have a socially conscious outlook,
are either dumping or seriously reconsidering, their FB holdings.
They are not impressed with Zuckerberg's or the platform's efforts
to clear up their wrongdoings with users' data, and after his
testimony before Congress, have reservations about Zuckerberg's
commitment to fully resolve the issue [4].
Domini Funds' VP, Adam
Kanzer, who plans to dump its FB shares, noted: “Facebook’s
problems, we believe, are founded on a lack of sufficient attention
to consumer privacy and data security, compounded by inadequate
governance” [4]. Similarly, Calvert Research and Management
disposed of their FB shares as they were concerned about lax controls
[4]. With the likelihood of more scandals on the way, the investors
in these and other funds that are giving FB the heave-ho, may in the
future, be highly appreciative of such swift action.
Impact Investing
It seems clear that the
reevaluation of FB by investors represents part of a bigger movement
in which those with funds, put their money into companies which
reflect their values, and “step up their impact investing over the
next decade. Young investors, in particular, want their investments
to be sustainable or make positive change” [5].
“When
the Facebook scandal broke, there were roughly 80 ‘socially
responsible’ funds which had Facebook as one of their top ten
holdings” [6]
Socially Responsible
Funds
Many moderate investors
would be mystified to know that FB's “stock is commonly held by
so-called socially responsible funds, which invest in companies
deemed to do good for its citizens” [2]. The billion dollar asset,
iShares MSCI KLD 400 Social ETF (exchange traded fund), represents
the largest of such exchange-traded funds. It has been promoting
itself as an: "exposure to socially responsible US companies"
and urges investors to use the fund to "invest based on your
personal values" [2]. Ironically, the fund has a 3.5% allocation
to Facebook, so perhaps its billing is due for a revamp?
iShares MSCI USA ESG
Select ETF ranks as the second biggest socially responsible exchange
traded fund, and its stocks also include Facebook. It holds close to
100 large and mid-cap stocks "screened for positive
environmental, social, and governance characteristics" [2]. Yet
reading such a billing brings up more than one question mark. And
while Zuckerberg's social platform takes up just 0.09% of the fund,
it begs the question as to why: “there isn't a worthier company
among the hundreds of candidates” [2]. So just how has FB made the
cut?
“Many
socially responsible funds are dominated by technology stocks. It is
by far the most represented sector in the two iShares ETFs” [2]
As it turns out,
socially responsible investing is not simply choosing the companies
that appear the most virtuous. For instance, the MSCI “looks for
industry specific environmental, social and governance policies that
have historically made money. The idea is to simultaneously invest in
responsible companies and beat or match the return of the broader
market” [2]. In fact, “between 1990 and 2018: “the MSCI KLD 400
Social Index has beaten the S&P 500 Index by 0.5 percentage
points every year” [2].
Because of its green
footprint which is based on its low carbon output, when it comes to
environmental screens, tech enjoys a super high rating. Yet screens
on social responsibility do not take into consideration some of the
sector's most worrisome characteristics, or the tech giants'
questionable practices. So at the end of the day, serious ethical and
socially conscious investors may need to look further afield than the
tech giants, and see the enormous value and global potential in
cutting-edge smaller companies which show complete transparency, and
have the wherewithal to respect the rights and privacy of their
users.
What is a Socially
Conscious Investor?
This refers to someone
who restricts him or herself to investing in funds which embrace
ethical or socially responsible companies. Investors regard this
category as one that includes various types of enterprises which
empower social good as well as monetary gain. They look to make
investments in companies which conduct business in responsible and
positive ways. The areas of responsibility cover a broad spectrum of
choices, for instance: some companies are centered on sound corporate
governance policies, while others are focused on the environment,
that is to say, companies which implement a green policy. And then
there are others, such as OONA Mobile TV, which strives to work for
the betterment of society by providing free entertainment services.
OONA's Social
Mission
The tech industry has
always shown leadership in innovation, and with great beacons of
light such as Bill Gates, tech companies of all sizes are coming up
with different ways to benefit society at large. Just like in Silicon
Valley, there is now a growing hub of activity in Asia, where tech
companies aspire to generate cutting-edge strategies and products
which have the potential to make positive changes that help society.
“OONA
goes beyond TV and OTT – it is a world 1st Free Entertainment &
Messaging platform which gives users a cool way of choosing, sharing
and editing their fab entertainment and ads”
OONA's founder and CEO,
leading digital strategist, Christophe Hochart, together with TELCOM
giant, Telkom Indonesia, have developed a unique way to bring data
and subscription-free Mobile TV to 185 million plus Indonesians.
Focusing on delivering free entertainment any time any where, OONA is
fulfilling the fun factor for Indonesians, and is well on its way to
doing the same for billions of under-served people in developing
nations. These regions include other parts of Asia, Africa and South
America, the Middle East, the US and Europe.
By bringing some
sunshine into people's lives - many of whom have never owned a
television set or laptop, OONA - via its AVOD mobile TV service, is
facilitating a new type of user experience. This enables individuals
and families to enjoy up to 300 top national and international
channels which show fantastic films, shows, series, documentaries,
educational broadcasts, celebrity news, cookery specials, live
sports, breaking news and more, where ever they are, 24/7, 365 days a
year, on any mobile device, or via a dongle on their home TV, without
having to pay a service provider.
Everyone Should Be
Able to Enjoy Free Entertainment
OONA's ethos is that
“fun should be part of everyone's daily lives,” and through its
regulated platform, the OONA Team are inspired to make people feel
good by lifting their emotions and happiness levels via the
platform's inclusive ethical free streaming service. In addition to
this, users can say goodbye to pirate channels (the piracy content
market comprises the highest level of consumers in the mobile TV
market due to the fact that it does not involve any form of payment
or subscription (a 99% prepaid market).
Users no longer have to
waste away their time browsing, searching and switching channels, or
going to pirate sites that are being systematically closed down. Now,
OONA empowers them with all the television they could ever desire,
all in one place. And viewers are even rewarded with tcoins, which
they can earn for watching TV, sharing video ads, and engaging with
other users and the helpful AI Genie in the OONA App, Siskabot. They
can then redeem them for telkom products, and a vast selection of
branded goods and services, as well as take away meals and other fun
things.
OONA is a game changer, and is well on course to fulfill its company mission statement: “To make life fun for billions of people by providing Free Mobile TV.” It delivers fantastic high level entertainment to viewers free of charge, and at the same time, generates a ready to launch business synergy between TELCOM companies and content owners and broadcasters, enabling leading TELCOM companies to leverage their user base and network infrastructure to significantly expand their Mobile TV business. TELCOMS can now generate multi-revenues by offering the best ad supported live video and VOD, that goes way beyond OTT and TV, while at the same time, doing social good by providing high quality free entertainment. And perhaps in the future, OONA will set up a scheme in which people can donate their unwanted 3G and 4G phones to those in need in the third world countries that OONA serves.
OONA is a game changer, and is well on course to fulfill its company mission statement: “To make life fun for billions of people by providing Free Mobile TV.” It delivers fantastic high level entertainment to viewers free of charge, and at the same time, generates a ready to launch business synergy between TELCOM companies and content owners and broadcasters, enabling leading TELCOM companies to leverage their user base and network infrastructure to significantly expand their Mobile TV business. TELCOMS can now generate multi-revenues by offering the best ad supported live video and VOD, that goes way beyond OTT and TV, while at the same time, doing social good by providing high quality free entertainment. And perhaps in the future, OONA will set up a scheme in which people can donate their unwanted 3G and 4G phones to those in need in the third world countries that OONA serves.
In summary, while
Facebook may have let us down and turned into an untrustworthy social
monster with hidden agendas, and a greed that know no bounds - there
is still a great deal of good intentions out there in the exciting
and ever growing world of tech. - The innovation and magnificent
ideas behind socially minded companies such as OONA, which strive to
be successful, while at the same time, embrace doing good, and make
respecting and protecting their users' data, a number one priority,
do exist. – Hopefully, the future will be awarded to
them...
Addendum
Only weeks after this article was written, on 25 July, 2018, Forbes published the following news: "Mark Zuckerberg's Net Worth Tumbles $18.8 Billion, More In One Day Than Ever Before." In this instance: "Facebook shares had fallen 16% to $181.89, shaving billions off the social network founder’s fortune" [7].
Addendum
Only weeks after this article was written, on 25 July, 2018, Forbes published the following news: "Mark Zuckerberg's Net Worth Tumbles $18.8 Billion, More In One Day Than Ever Before." In this instance: "Facebook shares had fallen 16% to $181.89, shaving billions off the social network founder’s fortune" [7].
References
[1]. Snider, Mike &
Guynn, Jessica (2018). “Facebook's FTC probe rocked the stock. But
will anything rein in Facebook?.” USA
Today.https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2018/03/26/ftc-now-investigating-facebook-possible-data-misuse/458388002/
Retrieved 19 May 2018.
[2]. Kaissar, Kir
(2018). “Doing good and making money an investment challenge.”
AFR.
http://www.afr.com/markets/equity-markets/doing-good-and-making-money-an-investment-challenge-20180417-h0ywm4
Retrieved 19 May 2018.
[3]. Cuthbertson,
Anthony (2018). “Billion-dollar Facebook investor tells Mark
Zuckerberg to quit as chairman.” The
Independent.https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-quit-investor-scott-stringer-a8286451.html
Retrieved 19 May 2018.
[4]. Kerber, Ross
(2018). “Socially responsible funds dump or rethink Facebook over
data privacy.”
Reuters.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-investors/socially-responsible-funds-dump-or-rethink-facebook-over-data-privacy-idUSKCN1IJ1AX?utm_campaign=trueAnthem:+Trending+Content&utm_content=5affa39904d30110070c3929&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=twitter
Retrieved 19 May 2018.
[5]. Montagne, Bobby
(2018). “The Future Of Social Impact Investing? Consider Your Local
Community.”
Benzinga.https://www.benzinga.com/real-estate/18/04/11504271/the-future-of-social-impact-investing-consider-your-local-community
Retrieved 19 May 2018.
[6]. Thalman, Matt
(2018). “Socially Responsible Investing Isn't Cut and Dry.”
http://www.ino.com/blog/2018/05/socially-responsible-investing-isnt-cut-dry/#.WwNUAdaaC7k
Retrieved 19 May 2018.
[7]. Au-Yeung, Angel (2018). "Mark Zuckerberg's Net Worth Tumbles $18.8 Billion, More In One Day Than Ever Before." Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/angelauyeung/2018/07/25/mark-zuckerberg-net-worth-tumbles-more-than-10-billion-after-weak-earnings-report/#779b73462670 Retrieved 25 Jul. 2018.
[7]. Au-Yeung, Angel (2018). "Mark Zuckerberg's Net Worth Tumbles $18.8 Billion, More In One Day Than Ever Before." Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/angelauyeung/2018/07/25/mark-zuckerberg-net-worth-tumbles-more-than-10-billion-after-weak-earnings-report/#779b73462670 Retrieved 25 Jul. 2018.