Wednesday, 27 June 2018

The Galaxy’s Most Resilient BitTorrent Site, The Pirate Bay, Meets its Darth Vade

Image credit: Giuseppe Camuncoli, David Curiel, and Daniele Orlandini (Marvel Comics)

Will The Pirate Bay of the dark web domains, the number 1 global torrent portal and online digital content index for entertainment, media and software, be lasered into non-existence by authorities around the world? And what about the other well known pirate sites? The odds on, are that they are all likely to meet this fate.

Now, millions more viewers are blocked from the king of torrent portals due to The Pirate Bay (TPB) losing copyright crackdown cases. “Ever since it was set up almost 15 years ago, it has been prominently in the cross-hairs of copyright holders and anti-piracy organisations, and shows no signs of letting up” [1]. It gained its anti-establishment reputation through its torrent files which enables everyone to freely download copyrighted material that the right's holders have not given permission to use.

Photo credit: ExtremeTech

The Low Down on Torrent Files

Torrent files are not per se, illegal in and of themselves. However, the files which are utilised to download free copyrighted content that the copyright holder has not given permission for, certainly are. And while Torrents do not carry the files users want to download, they do nonetheless, enable the users' computers to download the data that they have asked for in small compilations from an online participant network [2].

Singapore Goes Anti-Pirate

As reported by TorrentFreak, the publication dedicated to bringing the latest news on privacy, copyright, and everything that is connected to file sharing: “several major ISPs [internet service providers] in Singapore have blocked dozens of torrent and streaming sites following a high court order. The Pirate Bay was the biggest name on a list of 53 sites across 154 domains that were blocked” [1]. In addition to this, five top internet service providers in Singapore blocked variants of Solarmovie and KickassTorrents due to a complaint from the Motion Picture Association of America, which accused the ISPs of gross copyright infringement. After their success, a spokesperson representing the association noted that within Singapore: “these sites are responsible for a major portion of copyright infringement of films and television shows [and] that this action... [protects] the creative industry, enabling creators to create... jobs, protect their works, and ensure the continued provision of high-quality content to audiences” [1].

Sweden Forced on the Anti-Pirate Track by Pressures from Hollywood Heavyweights

TPB's native Sweden is also changing. A number of leading Hollywood studios including Warner Bros, Universal Studios and Disney, have collaborated with with Swedish film companies in order to beef up the country's The Pirate Bay blockade. The companies demand that Sweden's largest ISP, Telia, block Fmovies, Nyafilmer, Dreamfilm and The Pirate Bay, along with a number of related mirror sites and proxies [3].

Taking a Winning Strategy

Using the same strategy as BREIN - the Dutch anti-piracy group applied in 2017, the Hollywood studios requested a preliminary ruling that would implement the blocks prior to the case being fully processed. To that end, they requested a block against the pirate sites as a whole, as opposed to the just the current operating domains. The film companies put forward the argument that “without this option, the rights holders will have to burden the legal system with repeated blocking requests if and when the operators behind the illegal services change domain names” [3].

Becoming Anti-Pirate by Default

Recently, the TPB was irrevocably blocked by one high profile ISP. The large Swedish telecommunication company, Telenor, has battled against blocking pirate sites in Sweden for a very long time, yet they have now announced that they will be putting a block on TPB. “The block was not sparked by a direct court order against the company. Instead it occurred after Telenor fully consolidated with Bredbandsbolaget, an ISP that was previously ordered to block The Pirate Bay” [1]. Announcing the change, Telenor stated that: “We have not discontinued Bredbandsbolaget, but we have merged Telenor and Bredbandsbolaget and become one. “When we share the same network, The Pirate Bay is blocked by both Telenor and Bredbandsbolaget, and there is nothing we plan to change in the future” [1].

Major Security Issues with Torrents

In the case of torrent files, there is close to zero vetting on the TPB site. As a result, a number of cyber criminals have successfully spread fraudulent files and malware via torrents. Jason Syversen, CEO of the cyber security company, Siege, informed Consumer Reports of the “very real technical concerns” [2] regarding downloading torrent content. He declared: “There are some very real technical concerns. You’re dealing with these shady third-party sites, so it’s a great opportunity for people to insert malware into the BitTorrent client as well as transferring files with malicious content” [2].

It is also important to note that engaging with piracy actually poses a serious risk to consumers. Of note, a study undertaken for the Digital Citizens Alliance by cyber security experts, RiskIQ, indicates that with regard to content theft sites: “one out of every three... exposed users to malware. Internet users who went on content theft sites were 28 times more likely to get malware from a content theft site than from mainstream websites or licensed content providers ” [4].

The Digital Citizens Alliance's Executive Director, Tom Galvin, has stated that: “Internet users that visit content theft websites have up until now seen it as harmless, but the RiskIQ research is a wake-up call that these websites dangle free movies, TV shows and music to lure consumers” [4]. These pirate websites then infect the user's devices, sometimes causing extensive issues and costly repairs and replacements.

Other Shut-Downs

Torrentz.eu, ExtraTorrent and Kickass Torrents – all favourite torrent websites, were all forcibly given the axe in 2017. As of now, TPB faces a ban in Britain by the majority of ISPs. Further, anyone who uses a torrent site to download material which is copyrighted, could well receive a letter of warning from their broadband provider [2].

Australia is Now Putting the Screws in & Google is Under Pressure

GOOGLE has been called on to remove online piracy sites, such as The Pirate Bay, from search results” [5]

Now, more copyright holders such as the large entertainment companies Foxtel and Village Roadshow, which are responsible for The Lego Movie, Mad Max: Fury Road; The Matrix, and Ready Player One, Steven Spielberg’s most recent film, are putting their collective foot down, and have asked Google to stop showing piracy websites in their search engine results. Further, the copyright holders have stated that Bing, Google, and other search engines need to be given an official mandatory order to take down all pirate sites from their search listings [5].

This action has come about after a review and request for feedback on effectiveness, and the possible need for more changes to the Australian Department of Communication's three year old pirate site laws. A number of entertainment industry reactions were filed, with demands for greater enhancement of anti-piracy powers. Torrent Freak reported that in one submission, Graham Burke, the co-chief of the Village Roadshow, noted his company: “strongly supported the original site blocking legislation and now we strongly support strengthening it” [5]. Yet, he continued: “with all major pirate sites blocked in Australia, [although] the front door of the department store is shut... pirates, facilitated by Google and other search engines, are circumventing Australian laws and courts, and opening a huge back door” [4]. Thereby insisting that the country must have the capacity to make: “Google and other search engines take reasonable steps to stop facilitating searches which lead to pirate sites” [5]. This is a very valid argument indeed.

Lowering the Bar for What is Constituted as a Piracy Site

Foxtel, the pay-for television company, has requested that Bing and Google do the same with searches. Moreover, they have asked that the “threshold” for what is regarded as a pirate site, is lowered. At the present time, a website should: “have a “primary purpose” to “infringe, or to facilitate the infringement” of copyright - which Foxtel sees as too high. This means, if Foxtel have their way, Australia’s anti-piracy laws could affect a whole new set of sites” [5].

Google Chrome Indirectly Stepping Up to the Battle Against Pirates

Earlier this year, Google Chrome's built-in ad blocker went into gear, with adverts including pop-ups (which expand on their own), being immediately blocked. As Torrent sites are heavily reliant on ad revenue, a number of sites may have to shut up shop. One anonymous torrent site owner stated that: “The torrent site economy is in a bad state. Profits are very low. Profits are fxxxxx compared to previous years. “Chrome’s ad-blocker will kill torrent sites” [5].

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In summary, the pirate ships are being systematically sunk, no matter how successful they have been. They are meeting their Waterloo, and there will not be any submerging or going back to the way things have been, as the copyright holders and the film industry and all it entails, need to be protected. Fortunately, for those who are unwilling or in countless millions of cases, unable to pay for a service, then there is an alternative that can empower the copyright and content holders, the film studios, the telcoms, and the viewers – OONA FREE Mobile TV.

References

[1]. Dassanayake, Dion (2018). “Pirate Bay Ban: Piracy crackdown orders new block on world's leading torrent site.” Express. https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/965221/Pirate-Bay-torrents-movies-TV-shows-online-piracy-crackdown-block-ban Accessed 31 May, 2018.

[2]. Brown, Aaron (2018). “Google Chrome can now HIDE any fake or DANGEROUS torrents on The Pirate Bay.”

[3]. Ernesto (2018). “Hollywood Pushes to Expand Swedish Pirate Bay Blockade.” Torrent Freak.https://torrentfreak.com/hollywood-pushes-to-expand-swedish-pirate-bay-blockade-180530/ Accessed 31 May, 2018.

[4]. Digital Citizens Alliance (2015). “Victims No More: Malware Risk Prompts Internet User to Steer Clear of Content Theft Sites, According to New Survey.” Retrieved from:http://www.digitalcitizensalliance.org/news/press-releases-2015/victims-no-more-malware-risk-prompts-internet-user-to-steer-clear-of-content-theft-sites-according-to-new-survey/ Accessed 31 May, 2018.

[5]. Dassanayake, Dion (2018). “Pirate Bay BLOW - Calls for online piracy sites to be REMOVED from Google.” Express. https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/936141/Pirate-Bay-update-torrent-movies-TV-sites-removed-from-Google Accessed 31 May, 2018.



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